Betta
taeniata
Regan 1910

Betta taeniata
Photo by Kei Sasaki (Betta House) [5]
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Keeping Betta taeniata from an Aquarist
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Housing |
Betta taeniata can be housed in pairs, species tanks,
and community tanks. Pairs can be housed in a 10 gallon tank, groups
should be housed in a 20 gallon tank or larger. Pairs should be given
cover such as caves and plants. In a pair or species situation it is
possible that fry could be discovered in the tanks. For best results
remove a brooding male. |
Water Conditions |
Not critical, taeniata is very tolerant of water
chemistry and thrives in almost any type of water as long as it is
clean and well filtered. They should be kept at cool to mid 70s F. |
Sexing |
Males have a broader head then females and a much
darker stripe on the anal fin. Females may not have a stripe or faint
stripe on the anal fin. Females ovaries might be visible via
spotlighting. |
Reproduction |
Taeniata is a paternal mouthbrooder and the male
incubates from 9 to 12 days with 10 days being very consistent.
Incubation time can vary with water temperature. Females normally
initiate spawning. |
Similar Species |
Similar species would be picta complex members picta,
falx and simplex. |
Identification |
Taeniata is larger and its stripes are more
predominant. |
Articles on Betta taeniata
None
Articles on related species
Betta picta: Not Very Beautiful, But Interesting Nonetheless-
Gerald Griffin, 1988 Republish from Flare Magazine
Betta picta (Sumatra)
Yohan Fernando
Betta picta
- Carolyn Hanlon, 2007
Care and
Breeding of Betta falx Gerald Griffin 2003,
Republish from Flare Magazine
I’ve Got a New Mouthbrooding Betta – Now What? Michael Hellweg. 2003.
Working with
wild Bettas Gerald Griffin. Flare! 2006
Original Citation |
Regan, C. T. 1910. [84] |
References |
Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl, 1985. [24]
Grabda, E. and T. Heese, 1991. [45]
International Betta Congress 1986. [145]
Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari and S.
Wirjoatmodjo, 1993. [58]
Khoa, T.T. and T.T.T. Huong, 1993. [51]
Liebetrau, Sue. 1975. [125]
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A.
Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. [88]
Vierke, Jorg. June 1985. [132]
Vierke, Jorg. July 1989. [133]
|
Type Locality |
Senah R., Sarawak state, Borneo, East Malaysia. |
Syntype |
BMNH 1893.3.6.147-150 (4) |
Where Found |
Countries:
|
Indonesia
Malaysia
Singapore
Thailand
Viet Nam
|
Known Occurrences: |
Indonesia: Bataker-Hochland, Sumatra
Indonesia: Kalimantan: Pontianak (0 7.0 N 109 30.0 E)
Indonesia: Kapuas, Borneo
Malaysia: Mawai District, Johore
Malaysia: South Tersat
Malaysia: Tingai, Jahore
Singapore: Botanic Garden
Singapore: Mandai Road
Thailand: Canal 25 miles East of Bangkok, Thailand
Thailand: Nakon Sritamarat, Peninsular Siam
Viet Nam: Dong Nai |
Movies
courtesy of Kei Sasaki (Betta House) [5] |
You will need to have
RealPlayer
installed to view the movies.
Betta
sp .aff. "taeniata" movie 1
Betta
sp .aff. "taeniata" movie 2
|
Miscellaneous Information |
Max Size:
|
8.0 cm TL |
pH range: |
6.5 - 7.8; |
dH range: |
5.0 - 18.0 |
Temperature range: |
23 - 26°C |
General notes on water chemistry: |
Water conductivity ranged from 20 microSiemens EC (~31 ppm
TDS) in flooded swamp forest habitat to 180 microSiemens EC
(~277 ppm TDS) in the author's aquarium. Temperature of the
light brown water in B. taeniata's habitat was recorded at 82.4
deg. F. at 1 o'clock in the afternoon. The author kept his
aquarium at close to the same temperature. [133]
This species is found in clear moving water as well as in dirty
drainage ditches. These waters exhibit a yellow, sandy substrate
with red particles which are thought to be iron. [132] |
Reproduction: |
Shortly before spawning, the male can be seen actively
courting the female. Very similar to B. pugnax
in breeding characteristics. The male's breeding coloration is
overall brown with all scales exhibiting green iridescent
highlights. The anal fin may be colored with a reddish tinge
bordered by a darker color. A strange twitching of the head and
front part of body of the male may be witnessed and is a normal
aspect of the spawning ritual. The first embraces are attempted
by the female but are usually unsuccessful until the male
decides he is ready. The female takes up the eggs and spits them
at the male. If his reaction is too slow, she quickly grabs the
egg and tries again.. This "game" goes on for several hours.
Eventually, the male ends up with all the eggs and thus starts
the mouthbrooding phase, his lower jaw being clearly extended
from the mouthful of eggs. Eggs are opaque white in color and
number from 200-300. The female stands guard the whole time the
male is mouthbrooding the eggs. At the time of writing this
article, the author was unsuccessful in raising any fry. [132]
Coloration of males and females is the same except during mating
when the female takes on the fear pattern and the male really
shows his display colors. B. taeniata spawns on the
bottom and if the aquarist isn't watching, it can be missed with
the only telltale sign being the pronounced bulge below the
male's mouth, indicating his mouthful of incubating eggs. Most
of the time, however, the act of spawning can last for several
hours. As soon as the male's mouth is full, he stops accepting
eggs from the female, who continues to spit eggs at him for a
time. She eventually realizes the futility and swallows the
rest. The spawning embraces continue until the female's supply
of eggs is exhausted. At this time, the male retreats to a
protected corner of the aquarium at the water's surface. The
female then takes on the roll of defender, guarding the brooding
male since he has no way of biting with his mouthful of brooding
eggs. She is lightning fast with her surprise attack at chasing
away other Bettas and is always on the move looking for
possible intruders. Success in spawning depends largely on the
male, who, at the slightest disturbance, either swallows the
eggs or spits them out, never to pick them up again. It is then
up to the aquarist to raise them artificially. The male normally
carries the brood for 9-12 days, after which he releases them.
At this point, the fry are between 1/8 to 1/4 inch long and can
be fed baby brine shrimp or the smallest cyclops without
difficulty. From the beginning, the fry start leading the
secretive lives of their parents. Betta taeniata is a
smaller mouthbrooder that is easy to raise and reportedly
attains a maximum length of only 3.25 inches. [133] |
Differentiation from similar species: |
Eyes are smaller than those of B. anabatoides, with
curved forehead outline and different color patterns. Lacks
iridescent blue scales on gill cover area found in B. pugnax
males. Both B. taeniata and B. pugnax exhibit dark
stripes that traverse the length of the body. In B. taeniata,
however, the lower stripe intersects the mid stripe at the
center of the body as opposed to B. pugnax, where the two
stripes intersect at the base of the tail. B. taeniata
eggs measure 1.6-1.7 mm, smaller than those of B. pugnax
(1.8-2.0mm), but larger than eggs of
B. picta (1.5mm). [132] |
General notes: |
Betta taeniata is reported to be long-lived in the
aquarium, won't tear up your prized plants and are comparatively
peaceful towards other tankmates. They are excellent jumpers and
a carefully covered tank is a requirement in keeping this
species. A variety of dry and live foods are accepted and small
earthworms are relished. [132]
Betta taeniata is very timid in captivity and needs plenty
of plants and rocks to hide in and behind. Known to be less shy
when placed with other species . This timidity disappears at
feeding time, however, and favorite foods include mosquito
larvae, tubifex, and small earthworms. While the males are
larger, the female has the bigger appetite, eating till quite
round, storing nutrients for future egg production. This species
can change its markings very quickly, ranging from an overall
brown at rest to dark spots on the head, back, and rear of the
fish, followed by horizontal dark stripes the length of the
body, to vertical dark stripes, depending on the degree of
danger it perceives at the time. [133] |
Betta sp. aff. taeniata:
[6] |
Locality: |
Kapuas river basin. [6] |
Water quality: |
pH5.6/GH0-1/KH0-1/TDS 0/ lightbrown water. [6] |
Water temperature: |
27.7°C [6] |
Biotope: |
Betta sp. aff. taeniata was collected
between Sekadau and Sintang. It was found in the river where the
current was strong. Location: 00 '00' 17 S 110 '59' 05 E
Altitude: 44 m. [6] |
General Notes: |
"Betta taeniata is from Sumatra and Borneo, larger than
[B.] splendens but smaller than of
[B.] brederi [B. pugnax]. It is supposed to be a
mouthbrooder. The dorsal fin is closer to the head than the tail
according to Sterba." [125] |
Last modification submitted by Tom Stubblefield
11.15.02 (mm.dd.yy)
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Betta taeniata
Photo by Kei Sasaki (Betta House) [5] |
Betta taeniata
Photo by Kei Sasaki (Betta House) [5] |
Betta taeniata
Photo by Kei Sasaki (Betta House) [5] |
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Betta taeniata
mouthbrooding
Photo by Kei Sasaki (Betta House) [5] |
Betta sp. aff. taeniata
Photo by TEAM BORNEO [6] |
Betta sp. aff. taeniata
Photo by TEAM BORNEO [6] |
Betta taeniata habitat
Photo by TEAM BORNEO [6] |
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Betta taeniata
spawning
Photo by Kei Sasaki (Betta House) [5] |
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